![]() ![]() Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). It can be downloaded and used for FREE by all users of Windows 7 OS or newer.įreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations. Packed inside a half-megabyte size, Bass Treble Booster is a reliable audio tweaking app that provides a no-nonsense approach to modifying sound signatures of your favorite audio files. Because of its comprehensive audio conversion tools, this app can also be used as a reliable converter. Once the user is satisfied with the equalizer presets, the tools for file conversion can create a brand new music file utilizing a wide variety of supported audio formats (MP4, WAV, OGG, WMA, APE, ACC, WV, AIFF, M4A, and uncompressed FLAC codec). Below the equalizer is the file listing area where you can add your music files, and control their playback during real-time equalizer tweaking. This tool also supports predefined presets and the ability to save your custom equalizer presets. The UI features a large equalizer tool on the top with a total of 15 frequency settings for boosting and reducing frequency ranges from 30 to 19 Hz. After setting up the desired equalizer signature that transforms your music file into the experience that suits your needs, you can easily record a new version of that music file with a built-in conversion tool. But thankfully, that is not everything that this app can do. Lightweight, fast, and full of useful tools for modifying sound signature for your favorite music files, this application represents one of the most useful tools for users who are not satisfied with the sound frequency equalization of their generic music files.īass Booster tool comes in a small and intuitive package that is centered on one singular functionality – modifying of sound frequencies for music files across a wide range of supported sound frequencies. Bass Treble Booster is an audio configuration utility that can help users to very easily modify the sound output of their integrated or external sound card, extracting the maximum of your hardware and transforming your multimedia and music listening experience with another dimension of precisely calibrated sound. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() I slept the whole way on the plane from London to Australia.But the weaker our Armed Forces grow, the more likely it is they'll have to TOM UTLEY: I've four boys and, God knows, no parent wants his children to fight.RICHARD LITTLEJOHN: The Russkies are coming, Captain Mainwaring.Putin makes surprise visit to European soil and issues brazen threat to 'ignorant' West warning of 'what will follow' - as UK estimates 25% chance Russia WILL attack a British ally within two years.Historians reveal the VERY surprising ingredient that used be part of a full English breakfast but fell out of favour over the centuries - and call for its return.Blow for British expats in France after an amendment that would have allowed them to have long stays without a visa is blocked.Love all of you': Killer Kenneth Eugene Smith's final words before he was executed - following a final meal of T-bone steak, hash browns, eggs and A1 Sauce from Waffle House ![]() 'I'm leaving with love, peace, and light.How to survive when you're at breaking point: BEL MOONEY reviews a psychologist's guide to stress.Does your car make others think you're having a midlife crisis? The top 20 that drivers say do - look away now if you own a Porsche!.King Charles arrives at hospital alongside Queen Camilla ahead of his treatment for an enlarged prostate - as Kate continues her recovery in the London Clinic following abdominal surgery.'When they turned the nitrogen on, he began to convulse, he popped up over and over again': Witnesses says killer Kenneth Eugene Smith struggled for life as he writhed and thrashed on a gurney for two minutes, followed by seven minutes of gasping. ![]() ![]() In the concept structural functionalism the students must know both the structures and the functions. From the structural-functionalism we come to know about the operational process of the political system. The second is, the student will be able to assess the various aspects of the political system. One is a student of political science will be able to compare various political systems. This is essential at least for two purposes. The structural functionalism enables us to have a clear conception about the role of the various structures. This is a very common picture of every political system. But this overlapping should not be over-emphasised. So far as the functions are concerned there is certain amount of overlapping among the function of the structures. In every political system there are certain structures and these cannot be confused with each other. In the opinion of Stephen Wasby, “In structural-functional analysis, one determines the important structures and then attempts to trace out the functions of these structures”. In structural functionalism the structures of the political system (such as political parties, interest groups, legislatures, executives, bureaucracies and courts) are not clearly defined and properly patterned and yet inspite of this their importance is immense. Almonds’ conceptualisation process has really revolutionised the political science in general and comparative politics in particular. He wants to revolutionise the system and study of political science. It reflects an underlying drift towards a new and coherent way of thinking about and studying politics that is implied in such slogans as behavioural approach…… We are not simply adding terms to an old vocabulary, but rather are in the process of developing or adapting a new one”.Īlmond claims that the new terms do not constitute a corpus of conceptual vocabulary but they indicate a new dimension of the nature of political science. ![]() In this way Almond has made strenuous efforts to acquaint his readers with the new concepts and he has expressed his intention of doing this.Įlaborating his intention Almond has said: “the search for new concepts is not an ad hoc matter. Even the word “function” is more comprehensive. The concept function can conveniently be used. Almond further says that “power” is a legal term and for that reason he cautiously avoids the use of the term state. But political system includes many other ideas besides legality. In his opinion the term state is mainly a legal concept. He uses political system instead of state. His innovative terms do not end with structure. So he wants to adopt such terms as will enable him to analyse and compare all (or at least major) political systems. ![]() Why has he changed the names? The reason forwarded by Easton is that he wants to adopt concepts and categories which will be suitable for analysing political systems which are radically different from each other. Almond claims that all these were previously called institutions. Every political system has several institutions such as political party, legislature, executive, judiciary, etc. What is structure? Here the word structure is used in a sense different from sociological sense. He says that though there are differences between developed and developing countries so far as structures are concerned, the structures perform almost similar functions. In his noted work The Politics of the Developing Areas Almond has drawn our attention to an interesting issue. He has, in fact, stressed that every political system has some structures and these structures perform certain functions meant for it. ![]() It is so called because Almond has explained his views keeping these structures of political system in mind. Almond’s model is popularly known to the students of political science as structural functionalism. In fact there are a number of political scientists who are actively associated with general systems theory and one of them is Gabriel Almond who died in 2003 at the age of 91. But Easton is not the only political scientist who can be credited with being associated with this model or concept. We have already analysed in details the general systems theory as propounded by David Easton which is also called Easton model. ![]() ![]() Molar mass can be defined as the smallest unit of mass of any compound and is the twelfth of one carbon mass- 12 atoms.\) Molar mass is considered to be the same as the formula mass. You can find the molar mass if you know the atomic mass and number of atoms involved in each element.The standard unit is g mol⁻¹ and the SI one as kg mol⁻¹.Molar mass can be defined as the smallest unit of mass of any compound and is the twelfth of one carbon mass – 12 atoms.Now Find the molar mass: Now that you know the atomic mass and how many atoms of the compound are involved, you can find the molar mass as shown in the example.Count the number of atoms present in each element: Since there are no subscripts, that means there is only one sodium and one chlorine atom in this compound.The atomic mass of sodium would be 22.98976 g/mol, and that of chlorine would be 35.453 g/mol. For any element, the number that appears on the top left represents atomic mass. Using the periodic table, find the atomic masses: For each element, you must figure out the atomic mass using the periodic table. ![]() Let us take an example to understand how to calculate the molar mass of NaCl. Molar mass of H2O = 2(Atomic weight of hydrogen) + 1(Atomic weight of oxygen) = 2 x 1 + 1 x 16 = 18 grams/mole HOW CAN YOU EASILY FIND THE MOLAR MASS FOR DIFFERENT COMPOUNDS? You can calculate the molar mass of any compound by summing up the atomic weights of the present atoms.įor instance: let us calculate the Molar mass of H2O Molar Mass – Mass of 1 mole of the given substance. Molar mass = mass/mole = g/molĬalculating Molar Mass from Atomic Masses ![]() They should be expressed at a more macroscopic level, and the bridge between this particulate and the macroscopic level is considered as the molar mass. It might seem easy to calculate the formula masses of molecules, atoms, and other such compounds however, finding individual weights of these particles does not serve any useful purpose. For instance, Phosphorus has 4 atoms, sulphur has 8 atoms, and selenium also has 8 atoms. These are the special ones, here you have to multiply the atomic weight by 2.įurther, there are some elements that have more than 2 atoms. These elements include H, O, N, I, Br, F, and, CL. There are 7 elements in the periodic tale that are diatomic. This exception is tagged to the elements which are present in different forms rather than 1 unbonded atom. Therefore its molar mass is 12.01 gm/mole. To understand this better, you will find the atomic weight written under the element name and element symbol.įor instance, if you look at carbon, its atomic weight is 12.01. Therefore, in the majority of cases, you just need the atomic weight of an element on the periodic table to find out the molar mass. Periodic Table and Molar MassĪs we already know, the molar mass is the mass in g of 1 mole that is 6.02 x 1023 particles. The number of entities in one mole is crucial while calculating the mass in chemistry and is known as the Avogadro number, which is 6.02214076 x 10²³. ![]() Remember, no matter the substance, the mole of any substance would always contain the same entity number.Ī spectrometer was used to measure the mass of carbon-12 atoms, and it was found to be 1.992648x 10⁻³g. The number of atoms that is observed in 12g of 12C isotope is the number of particles you would also observe in 1 mole of the substance. You can take the standard unit to be g mol⁻¹ and the SI one as kg mol⁻¹. ![]() In any substance, the number of entities present can always be defined as a mole. The molar mass of any substance is defined as the smallest mass unit of that compound with one-twelfth of the mass of one carbon that would be 12 atoms. How can molar mass be defined then? WHAT IS MOLAR MASS IN CHEMISTRY? The molar mass is calculated by adding all the atomic masses of each and every atom in a molecule. The weight of one sample mole is the molar mass. Have you ever wondered what the exact number of molecules present in a football you are playing with or the water you are drinking is? We know by now that atoms or molecules are the smallest units when considering both mass and size. ![]() ![]() ![]() It's dynamic, and it provides a more personalized result to each user. It can discover at which time in the day you're more productive and slot higher priority tasks there. For example, it may figure out how long you take to tackle a specific task and adjust the estimated time to complete it in the future. When it starts processing the data on your calendar, it'll be able to adapt and make more relevant changes over time. For example: a developer may add a rule that says whenever a user adds a task called "jogging," schedule that task at that same time on every following day.Ĭalendar AI is more powerful: it can recognize patterns, make decisions, and learn from experience. It will always bring up the same results if you input similar data. Smart calendars use deterministic algorithms-fixed rules built by developers-to make suggestions and optimize your calendar. But should you move to a new app if you're already using a smart calendar or smart meeting scheduler? Here's a brief comparison to help you distinguish one from the other. The best AI scheduling assistants help place your tasks on your calendar, reschedule conflicts, schedule 1:1s with ease, and group most of it into time blocks, so you do less context-switching. Scheduler AI for managing meetings for busy teams Kronologic for following up with more leads ![]() Trevor for a simple, free AI solution for task management Motion for AI-assisted project managementĬlara for having a human-like AI virtual assistant Ready? Block a few minutes on your calendar, and let's dive in. For this article, I considered a couple dozen AI calendars and did in-depth research and testing to find the best AI scheduling assistants that can sort out the tricky bits for you. I've been playing around with all sorts of AI tools recently. ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() than restart iphone, you will be at recovery mode, kick out from recovery mode with tinyumbrella and you will boot normally. Just change plist file entry about 'Failed Attempts' from what you have (it will be about 8 or 10 if its Disabled.) so just change it to something bellow 5, make it 1 or even zero. ![]() Mnt1/System/Library/Preferences/ just edit this file with plist editor Download plist Editor Than press black square (terminal simbol) and write mount.sh and press enter, wait a few moments and close this little window. Just enter localhost as host, port number will be 2022 Once you done, you can turn on WinsCP Download WinSCP and login in to iphone. so you need to delete your java 7,x and install older one, you can find it i think. ![]() It only works with older yava version 6,5 i think. You can donate if you made something out of this. IPSW files are released from Apple and are intended to add new features and fix security vulnerabilities in compatible devices. Its an archive file format that stores encrypted DMG files and various others like PLISTs, BBFWs, and IM4Ps. Whenyour PassCode is Found, it will prompt some text with your PassCode in Gecko tool as usually, just be patient. A file with the IPSW file extension is a software update file used with iPhone, iPod touch, iPad and Apple TV. IGnore if Gecko tool is frozes for a momment, just leave everything and depending on what PassCode it is, it will take some time.įor example 0011 code takes about 5 to 10 seconds to break, 5555 PassCode needs about 30 minutes, so 9999 can take more than one hour i think. It should take 1 to 40 min untill software Bruteforces your PassCode. Once iPhone screen starts to show a BIG white OK, Quit Redsnow, and go back to GECKO. ![]() Launch RUN.bat and wait until redsn0w finish its job. Launch "Gecko_iPhone_Toolkit.exe, Chose iPhone 4 (GSM) and press BOOT, than OK, than choose firmware we just downloaded (strictly it should be in the same directory as every other file)ĥ. WinRAR archiverĭownload iphone firmware to the same folder. ONLY iPhone 4 (IPHONE3,1) revision is supported !!! mabe later will support 4,2.ĭownload this file and extract it to c:/A folder. ![]() ![]() ![]() Conclusions: MoCA test better meets the criteria for screening tests for the detection of MCI among patients over 60 years of age than MMSE. For MMSE, it turned out that more important cut-off was of 27/28 (n = 882, 66.34% sensitivity and specificity of 72.94%). ![]() Results: ROC curve analysis for MoCA demonstrated that MCI best detection can be achieved with a cut-off point of 24/25 (n = 9350, the sensitivity of 80.48% and specificity of 81.19%). The cut-offs are shown as ROC curve and accuracy of diagnosis for MoCA and MMSE was calculated as the area under the curve (AUC). The main advantage of MoCA is its sensitivity in detecting MCI and mild AD: 90 and 100. Research credibility was established by computing weighted arithmetic mean, where weight is defined as population for which the result of sensitivity and specificity for the cut-off point was achieved. The average time to administer the test is 10 to 15 minutes. At the end, for the evaluation of MoCA 20, and MMSE 13 studies were qualified. Papers which met inclusion and exclusion criteria were chosen to be included in this review. The following medical subject headings were used in the search: mild cognitive impairment, mini-mental state examination, Montreal cognitive assessment, diagnostics value. Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out by the authors using EBSCO host Web, Wiley Online Library, Springer Link, Science Direct and Medline databases. MMSE credibility assessment in detecting MCI, while taking into consideration the sensitivity and specificity by cut-off points. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), was created as an alternative method for MMSE.Īim. It was validated in the setting of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and has subsequently been adopted in numerous other clinical settings. ![]() 1 It was created in 1996 by Ziad Nasreddine in Montreal, Quebec. The MoCA assists health professionals with detecting MCI and other cognitive disorders. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment ( MoCA) is a widely used screening assessment for detecting cognitive impairment. When a loved one starts showing signs of cognitive decline or dementia. 6-8 Increasingly, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a rapid screening tool for MCI, is used instead. Illnesses that cause cognitive decline are becoming more common in our communities. Nowadays, the MiniMental State Examination (MMSE) is the most commonly used scale in cognitive function evaluation, albeit it is claimed to be imprecise for MCI detection. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is the most commonly used screening tool for detection of cognitive impairment and dementia. Objectives: Screening tests play a crucial role in dementia diagnostics, thus they should be very sensitive for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) assessment. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() If you have any of the following symptoms along with swollen lymph nodes, see your doctor right away: More often, a cancer starts somewhere else in the body and spreads to your lymph nodes. Leukemia: This is a cancer of your blood and bone marrow, which can also affect your lymph system.Lymphoma: This is a type of cancer that starts in the lymph system or in a lymph node.In rare instances, swollen lymph nodes may be a sign of: Swollen lymph nodes can occasionally be caused by cancer - but lymphadenopathy is much more likely to be caused by an infection. Sarcoidosis: This disease causes groups of inflammatory cells (granulomas) to grow in different parts of your body.Lupus: This autoimmune disease causes inflammation in your organs, skin, and joints.Rheumatoid arthritis: This autoimmune disease causes inflammation in your joints and sometimes other organs. ![]() Certain medications: Phenytoin (Dilantin) and malaria prevention medications are two examples of drugs that can cause swollen lymph nodes.Injury: As your body works to heal a wound and prevent an infection from taking hold, your nodes near the injury may swell.You may develop lymphadenopathy from other causes as well, ranging from injury to autoimmune diseases. Some of the many infections that may cause your nodes to swell include: For example, the nodes in your neck will swell when you have a throat infection. A lot of times, the nodes that swell will be close to the infection. Most cases of swollen lymph nodes are caused by viruses or bacteria. The following are common causes of swollen lymph nodes, but there are many other potential causes that your doctor can identify. More rarely, lymph nodes can swell because of injury, other diseases, or cancer. Another common cause is a bacterial infection like strep throat. The most common cause of swollen lymph nodes is a viral infection like the common cold or flu. hard or rubbery nodes that don’t move around when you push on them.nodes that are swollen for more than two weeks.swollen lymph nodes throughout your body, such as on the neck, groin, and armpits.You should also make an appointment with your doctor if you have any of these symptoms: Once the infection clears up, your lymph nodes should go back to normal.Ĭall your doctor right away if you have difficulty swallowing or breathing. If your lymph nodes are swollen, you may also experience symptoms of an infection. redness and warmth of the skin over the swollen nodes.tenderness or soreness when you touch them.pea- or bean-sized lumps under the skin.When this happens, you may notice the following: You can feel and sometimes even see these nodes when they enlarge. Groups of nodes near the skin can be felt in your neck, armpits, back of your head, belly, and groin. March 9, 2023.Of your hundreds of lymph nodes, you can only feel some of them. Labeling of drug preparations containing salicylates.Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, 2022-2023. Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis in children: Findings related to differential diagnosis and hospitalization. Causes of acute abdominal pain in children and adolescents. Risk factorsĪny infection that causes inflammation and swelling in the lymph nodes in the tissue that attaches the bowel to the abdominal wall increases the risk of mesenteric lymphadenitis.Ĭonditions that raise the risk of mesenteric lymphadenitis include: Other causes of mesenteric lymphadenitis include bacterial infection, inflammatory bowel disease and lymphoma. This infection causes inflammation and swelling in the lymph nodes in the thin tissue that attaches the intestine to the back of the wall around the stomach area, called mesentery. Gastroenteritis is often called stomach flu. The most common cause of mesenteric lymphadenitis is a viral infection, such as gastroenteritis. Tenderness to touch of the stomach area.Īlso, call a healthcare provider for a child who has pain in the stomach area that doesn't get better in a short time and who also:.Stomach area pain with diarrhea or vomiting.Sudden, severe pain in the stomach area.So it can be hard to know when to seek medical advice.Ĭall a healthcare professional right away for a child who has: Pain in the stomach area is common in children and teens. General tenderness of the stomach area.ĭepending on what's causing the condition, symptoms also might include:.Pain in the stomach area, often on the lower right side, but the pain can be more spread out.Possible symptoms of mesenteric lymphadenitis include: ![]() ![]() ![]() Thoracic myelopathy can result from any pathologic process disrupting the spinal cord from T1-T12. Given the similarity between presenting symptoms, a broad differential is necessary when evaluating patients. 5 Both thoracic disk disease and radiculopathy secondary to DM present with non-specific symptoms such as chest wall pain, pain in the epigastric territory, upper extremity pain, amongst other symptoms. 4 Thought to occur secondary to peripheral neuropathy from persistently poorly controlled diabetes, the etiology is often a downstream diagnosis given the multifactorial pathologies often affecting the patient. In addition to thoracic disk disease, DM has also been associated with the development of thoracic radiculopathy. ![]() A significant number of patients with thoracic disk herniation remain asymptomatic, and discovery is often found incidentally. 2 Although the incidence is significant, a classic presentation of painful unilateral radiation is not always seen. Thoracic radiculopathy secondary to disk herniation is estimated to occur in roughly 1 million people per year. The symptoms of thoracic radiculopathy are multiple and overlap with other conditions affecting the thoracic spine and as such delineating between conditions based on initial patient presentation can be difficult. Thoracic myelopathy and radiculopathy may occur secondary to degenerative, congenital, infectious, traumatic, vascular, endocrine, neoplastic or iatrogenic causes. Although they are different, their incidence is not mutually exclusive and often a patient may present with both conditions. Myelopathy in contrast occurs when the spinal cord itself is affected, rather than an individual spinal nerve root. With regards to “Thoracic Radiculopathy,” the symptoms are generated from a disease process occurring within the thoracic spine. Radiculopathy is produced by compression or irritation of a nerve root within the spinal column. ![]() |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |